Saturday 18 February 2012

The conundrum of material wealth and happiness…


The things you own end up owning you
Tyler Durden, Fight Club

The happiness >< consumption conundrum of our modern lives is fascinating… Whichever way you look at it, we seem to find ourselves in somewhat of a pickle…

Consumption: a strange new religion
Its an undeniable paradox that as GDP rises in the developing world, happiness has plateauxed - we are in fact apparently no happier now than any other time in the last 50 years despite the fact that we are effectively still proportionally ‘wealthier’ than we have ever been. In fact, we are witnessing worryingly high levels of mental health issues, isolation and loneliness is several sectors of society as our new found material wealth ultimately fails to provide us with long term spiritual satisfaction.

The concept of ownership: a curious thing
The concept of material ‘wealth’ and ‘ownership’ is pretty bizarre if we think about it; at the end of the day we are born and die naked and material items pass through our hands in a perpetual cycle as we pass through life, eventually everything is either given away or discarded in favour of newer, better things…Our earliest ancestors inherently lived with this for a long part of our evolutionary journey, existing as nomadic hunter gatherers and restricting their material 'wealth' to items of practical use which they carried from camp to camp. No Ikea storage solutions required there.

So people, why this recent consumption frenzy? 
Anthropologists and social psychologists will tell you our recent consumption frenzy is driven by our social nature and need for security and peer acceptance. When we evolved from living in as hunter gatherers to more sedate pastoral societies in which we built established elaborate physical settlements etc, we began to hoard material items to complement our increasingly complex lives. Some were of practical use and made our daily lives easier and others became a symbol of our social standing, affluence and status. This trend in increased exponentially in line with geographical expansion, population growth and ambitious society building, and 50% of the world's population now lives in sprawling urban centres, plodding away on our various hamster wheels of consumption to feed our desire for more and more material wealth. We are of course, simultaneously, facing a deeper spiritual and planetary resource crisis than ever before so, something is rotten in the state of humanity...

Hmmm. So what now?
If we concur that happiness should be our ultimate goal, we can conclude that the current status quo is leading us down the wrong path. So its time to break out and carve out a lifestyle that works better for the 'modern homo sapien' and takes more of a balanced approach to material wealth and contentment. We evolved away from our hunter gatherer past due to our drive for expansion and ‘progress’ and our next steps need not 'regress' us back to an acetic lifestyle. Hell I'm not ashamed to declare that some of our modern material items are incredibly useful and desirable - I won't be giving up my laptop, Android phone or magic mixer anytime soon! However, there are of course some key values and aspects of the uncomplicated nature of our 'early days' which we can draw lessons and wisdom from. Whatever way we look at it, we have somehow reached a natural crossroads in our evolution at which we will benefit hugely from spend time examining how our hard fought for lifestyles can become more compatible with some very basic human needs which don't seem to be being met...

Cursed to live in interesting times 
We are indeed cursed to live in interesting times. The advent of the Arab Spring and Occupy movements in 2011 for example, taught us that we are perfectly capable of change - bold and ambitious paradigm shifts - if our goals have enough momentum behind them. Our life force is strong and alongside a number of other outdated concepts and behaviours from the 'old world order', our approach to material wealth and consumption needs revisiting... over-consumption is SO 20th century...


How does our new low consumption lifestyle look....
So, some questions for us all - predominantly of course, how could a new, revised, non materialistic lifestyle look for all of us? We all vaguely know the answers to this – less consumption, more reuse, better design, more respect for each other and the planet etc, but what are actually the next steps for us as individuals? The answer to this probably lies in what each of us feel is achievable in relation to our own parameters, circumstances and priorities and as usual there are a plethora of approaches we can take to working this out. One good place to start, as ever, is asking ourselves a few probing questions about our personal attitudes towards consumption and taking it from there. These could for example be as follows…

Some questions…
  • When have you been most happy in your life and what was your ‘material’ status during that time?
  • How do you feel when you buy things - are you an emotional consumer in search of a 'quick fix' or a practical one?
  • Is it owning or buying things that generates the most satisfaction for you, and does the satisfaction last?
  • What are your favourite things and which of those do you actually need, value and just simply want to own?
  • Think about whether you really need the next few things you buy this week - can you re-use something else, borrow it, go without, etc?
  • What three key steps could you take in 2012 to reduce your overall consumption and how would you feel if you achieved these?
What do you think?
It would be fantastic to explore these questions - am really interested in everyone's answers in the comments section below. Lets jointly explore whether we can get somewhere with this curiously peculiar conundrum...

@clerkenwellgirl 

---

Interesting links to explore:

VIDEO: Story of stuff:

CONCEPT: Maslow’s hierarchy of (human) needs:

BOOK: ‘Free: Adventures on the margins of a wasteful society’ by Kathrine Hibbert

BOOK: 'Enough: Breaking free from the world of excess' by John Naish 
http://www.amazon.co.uk/Enough-Breaking-Free-World-Excess/dp/0340935928/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1329515645&sr=1-1